Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts

Saturday, 25 June 2016

Managing Babies through Under 5's on Transatlantic Trips

Being a parent on a 45 minute shopping trip can be stressful but a 21 hour + itinerary can turn into a nightmare. Each age is unique and we have taken our kids at pretty much every stage to see our family on the other side of the world. 

We are only 4,000 miles away from the majority of our family but we are cheap so we tend to fly through one or two 'hubs' which adds the extra time.

Understanding the different seating scenarios for traveling with multiple children and having a plan can make a huge difference. Also see my posts about traveling pregnant and breastfeeding, expressing and postpartum recovering and being delayed overnight. For packing see the Super Dad Pack and how to alter a jacket to make a travel jacket/vest.




0-6 months

  • Most useful item: swaddling blanket which is good for 
    • making baby feel warm and cuddled in travel cot or arms
    • good substitute for a nursing shawl
    • lightweight
    • fold small so it's easy to pack a few
    • can be used as a diaper changing mat if normal mat cannot be found
    • great for mopping up 
      • spit up
      • diaper leaks
      • and other spills like older brother's juice
  • Another critical item at this stage: backup shirts or easy-to-scrub-clean clothes, like jeans, for the parents. Baby always manages to spit up on you when least expected.
  • Pacifier if you can get baby used to it before the trip. I knew a mom who used to teach her babies associations with a pacifier or special toy so on the flight when she handed over the teddy or whatever, the babies would be clued to sleep. 
  • On the upside baby doesn't move around too much
  • Mostly wants to breastfeed
  • A baby of this age might even want to sleep on the flight - if this happens take a nap. The advice Sleep when your baby sleeps has never been so relevant. You need to have your wits about you for the next leg or legs of travel, immigration officers, etc. Even if your husband is wrestling with a tantrumming toddler and you feel guilty you have the 'easy' one, just block it out and go to sleep. Trust me - it's not worth trying to swap because the baby will wake up when you try to change arms and then you'll all be in trouble.
  • Flight crew and others give more attention the younger baby is
  • More likely to get bulkhead seat which is useful for
    • toddlers who want to sleep on a flat surface - aka the floor
    • breastfeeding
    • having somewhere to put baby so not holding in sweaty arms for whole trip
    • more legroom
    • less likely for baby to be crushed on lap when your tray is down and the person in front decides IN THE MIDDLE OF DINNER BEING SERVED to lean their seats back without warning. The time this happened to us, my 18 month old threw up in the aisle.
  • This is a tiring age for the whole family. The new baby will probably wake everyone up at least once in the night before, during and after your trip.
  • So try to shorten your trip as much as possible by taking family/friends up on pick up or drop off offers or getting a taxi if you can afford it to and from the airport. We have the option of taking a 1.5 hour bus or a 30 minute taxi ride to the airport but we feel it is more important to minimize travel time as much as possible.
  • baby can ride in a front carrier - which is easier to get around an airport with escalators than a buggy would be, and saves waiting around for the buggy in Baggage Reclaim later. Just do not make my mistake of taking a 5 foot long wrap sling - it's difficult to tie on in the cramped confines of an airpline while everyone including you is frantic to make a connection. Get one of those clippy ones - but not Baby Bjorn as it can cause hip problems with baby.
  • Your comfort and stress levels are probably going to affect your baby's so try to think of yourself when packing as well. You probably can't take Dramamine or your usual travel meds as you're breastfeeding, so explore other ways to handle motion sickness like motion sickness bracelets and eating icecream - my favorite coping mechanism.
homemade swaddling blanket - I turned some charity shop sheets into a few extra for our trip!


7-9 months

  • Most useful item: books - you only need about 3 picture books because they'll listen to the same ones over and over. If you have a kindle, try loading a ton of books for the kids on it.
  • Finger foods
  • Pacifier if baby if used to it - and backups
  • We forgot nappy ointment and baby ended up with the worst rash of his life by the time we touched down - so don't skimp on packing the diaper rash cream!
  • Down side of this age: baby sleeps less
  • Feeds less
  • Not old enough to take normal milk so you have to breastfeed or bring formula and sample some at security. If you are bringing formula, consider decanting formula powder into zip lock bags to save space. Another space saver is to order formula ahead to your destination or ask your family abroad to stock up on it for you.
  • Taking less breastmilk (due to introduction of solids or part/total weaning) or baby is a more efficient feeder so more time to play rather than feed
  • Baby wiggles more
  • Baby has short attention span
  • Harder to change nappies in a confined space as baby is bigger
  • Immunizations: regular immunizations are scheduled without regard to your travel plans. I would always recommend rescheduling an immunization shot so it doesn't happen the day before or even the month before travel. My children often weren't themselves for a week or two after shots - more fussy and more likely to run a temperature. It seems cruel to make them travel when they're already struggling with their shots. 
  • Baby can ride in a front carrier but is a lot heavier - we ditched the carrier for just juggling between parents at this age
  • More likely to have cold or ear infection  - due to babies being masters of sharing toys they've drooled on and exploring the world with their mouths. Even having a slight cold when traveling can make baby irritable. If they have an ear infection and are taking antibiotics, they can become monsters - and the antibiotics may cause really terrible poos. 
    • Most moms I know take their kids out of normal activities a week or two prior to their trip to avoid catching anything.



9 months-2 years

  • Most useful item: medicine, not because it works too well but because it's the first thing people ask you if you have a screaming child. 
  • A note about medicine: This is a hot topic and some people say they would never do this. One mom I know gives children's paracetamol and children's cough medicine with a sleepy side effect, and alternates paracetamol/Tylenol with ibuprofen every four hours. Another mom uses Phenergan but please note this was thought to have caused deaths in several small children a few years ago and is not recommended for children under the age of two! I have never tried it. It's not even produced in the UK - there is a drug with the same name but it is apparently not the same thing and a lot less dangerous. 
  • I notice my kids will usually not sleep on daytime flights unless they were up all night the night before. On night flights, they tend to sleep an extra hour or two. I never manage to get the kids to sleep more than 4 hours on a 9 hour flight. They usually sleep on our second flight and always in the taxi home.
  • Our favorite toy in this age range was reusable stickers. My son loved cars so I told him stories about the cars we stuck and moved around this book.
  • Snacks are a great way to pass the time. One lady online suggested you make trail mix with things you know your kids don't like to keep them busy picking out and sorting out for example all the raisins. Another favorite was crackers and breadsticks, which were comfortingly familiar and didn't cause too much mess or excess waste.
  • They are still technically a lap baby but bigger, heavier, more curious
  • You get less attention from flight crew
  • Your child does not have enough attention span to focus on anything for longer than five minutes 
  • Your child can technically go in a back carrier but is really heavy and doesn't really like being immobilized. A buggy can really slow you down - whether by forcing you to wait for lifts/elevators or in Baggage Reclaim. At this age, they are not old enough for a trunki - we tried and our 18 month old fell off the back and hit his head on the marble floor of Amsterdam Airport.
  • Your child is probably walking and may want to spend the whole flight walking up and down the aisles.
  • Basically the worst age to travel but you want to take advantage of not having to buy an extra ticket for as long as possible.
We end up chasing kids this age up and down aisles most of the trip


2-4 years 

  • Most useful items: 
    • Candy for bribery
    • children's magazines
    • sticker books
    • small figurines - NEW toys are best - and wrapped as presents are even better
    • children's headphones - the ones they give out have no audio control and could damage the kids' ears
    • trunkies to ride on but most of all to have some visible area to park the kids during all the standing around in queues/lines
    • an ipad/kindle/phone with kid games/apps on it
  • Kids this age have a better attention span for watching movies or playing games
  • Also better at bathroom routine. I don't even try to toilet train till my kids are 3 but some 2-year-olds can be convinced to stand for diaper changing which saves toting a changing mat
  • Many kids this age can tell you what is hurting or what's wrong
  • Most kids with one foreign parent have been on enough trips by this age to know what to expect - to the point of manipulating the situation sometimes ('I want a window seat like last time!')
  • They are capable of sitting still longer
  • Snacks are still a good idea - esp if one kid insists on eating only icecream for dinner, it's good to be able pull out something healthy and filling later
  • For children who have technically toilet trained but still have accidents, we think it's okay to put them in pull-ups. Give yourself some peace of mind.
  • A child of this age can walk more and be more patient in queues/lines
  • Their passports haven't expired yet - kids get 5 years before needing renewals.
  • This is the best age to travel
  • But you have to pay for a seat for them.


Buying tickets before the baby is born

We have been in the interesting situation of buying tickets for the family before the new baby was born with the idea that we would pay for an extra lap baby ticket (which is usually just taxes - for us it was $120) on the day of departure. You cannot buy a ticket for a child without a name and birth date.

At our airport, in Edinburgh, they had a clueless person on the desk and overrode our first lap baby's ticket with the second so we almost missed our flights to and from the States because no one could find boarding passes for both our kids. 

On the return flight we had to buy baby a new ticket a second time! It was eventually refunded but it was stressful.

We have never flown with two kids under the age of two since so I do not know if this is common or not. Either way, arrive at least an extra hour earlier than you would have if you are buying a ticket even for a baby!

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It can be a meaningful experience to introduce your children to your extended family in a foreign country but often the transatlantic trip can pose a real challenge. A knowledge of children's ages and stages and possible hurdles with buying tickets can be key to planning a successful trip.

Tuesday, 14 June 2016

How to transform a jacket into a travel vest

On an aircraft you are probably going to be separated from your luggage.

Whether checked in the hold, last minute 'gate checked ' or you put it in the overhead compartment before you swapped seats with the kid three rows back, your luggage will not be accessible. There are some items that you just need on your person at all times. Riffling through a million bags for that one thing can be frustrating, if not fruitless.

The best thing is to have all essentials on your person. In pockets.


Me in travel jacket in France



If you have the sewing skills or knows someone who does, you can design a travel vest or jacket. You can get really creative but remember you have to wear this through an airport with hordes of sleek business men and women. If you look nice, you will feel more confident push forward to catch a tight connection and to stand up for yourself against obstructionist airport staff. Peter Pan says first impressions are the most important and if you are meeting a group of students you will travel with for weeks, you might also want to ensure you are not wearing a sack.
Next, size 14 - a size or two bigger than I usually wear

Here are the steps:

Write a list of everything you need. It may be short like this:

  • Kindle
  • Phone
  • Pen for immigration docs, visa waivers 
  • Tissue
  • Chapstick
  • Mints
  • Earbuds
Or long like this if you have kids:
  • Nappies/diapers
  • Wipes
  • Nappy bags
  • Travel sickness bracelets for everyone 
  • Extra onesie
  • Baby medicine 
  • Plus everything on other list:
    • Kindle
    • Phone
    • Pen for immigration docs, visa waivers 
    • Tissue
    • Chapstick
    • Mints
    • Earbuds
Collect these items to figure out how big your vest needs to be. The more items you take, the longer and more bulky your vest must be to accommodate.

Now decide how big to make the pockets. 

My kindle-sized pocket for my kindle


Keep in mind pocket placement. There may be parts of your body you don't want to look bulkier than they already are (bust, hips, tummy....). 

Some people including myself have an arch in their back so putting a pocket to the small of back can be a good option. I can fit 4 diapers in the back pockets and it is actually really comfortable and supportive when sitting!

I knew some people who put clothing for two days in sewn-in back pockets. They said they looked like they were wearing their coats over a backpack - i.e. it looked funny. So know how far into 'funny' you want to go.

Top tip: always do one item or type of item per pocket if you can. I once took a jacket, cut an incision to the lining, added an invisible zipper and used all the dead space between the jacket outer fabric and lining as one giant pocket. The result was lumpy and disorganised and I had trouble finding items quickly.

The best thing for finding items quickly, staying organized on a long trip and keeping your Kindle from getting scratched is to have separate pockets.

Never place a pocket behind another pocket. One or both will bag out or the stitching will interfere. The one exception is something really thin like a kindle might go behind another pocket. Just make sure the seam line doesn't interfere.
Pocket empty and open - note waterproof lining
Pocket full

Pocket closed

  1. Find a coat or vest you like. Charity or thrift shops are great for this. Find a washable one as you will want to wash after every international trip to remove the airplane smell, spills and stains.
    1. Try to find a vest or coat with a lining. If your vest or coat is not waterproof, consider lining the pockets with waterproof fabric.
    2. If you plan to breastfeed, try to find one without a zip as the zip can catch breastfeeding babies in the face
    3. You can alternately design and construct a vest or coat if you so desire. 
  2. Choose pocket fabric. You need at least half a yard. It should match your jacket lining as closely as possible.
  3. Lay out your items. Cut an inch more than you need in two layers of fabric.
  4. On the phone pocket, cut an extra three inches for a compartment for your pen which is the most useful item you will pack. Also consider velcro or snaps for this pocket to allow Earbuds to attach while in the pocket. We love listening to Rick Steves podcasts when we travel.

  5. If using zippers, apply zipper according to manufacturer's directions. If using velcro or snaps, apply now.
  6. Consider how warm you want to be. If you are taking a heavier coat, remove sleeves to make a vest.
  7. If keeping sleeves, consider adding a cuff pocket. When you pull a small item out of the cuff, it feels like magic!
  8. With right sides together, sew pocket front and back. Press. 
  9. Sew to garment. I recommend hand stitching to avoid pocket shape seams which alerts pickpockets. If a side of the pocket lines up with the seam then go for the sewing machine on that side if you like.
  10. Fill the pockets!
Small of the back pocket, empty
Small of back pocket, with diapers





Maintenance: check seams every time after a long flight or a wash. Hang to dry. Press.

Travel vests or jackets are a great way to stay hands-free and even luggage-free a lot of the time. You can avoid being in a pinch without that essential item by sewing a special pocket for it. A breastfeeding mom can use this extra layer as a breastfeeding shawl. It can be tied around one's waist in hot weather. Usually European off-peak travel season, when it is cheapest to travel, is bound to be chilly or freezing so you will never be sorry you brought your travel jacket. The best way to be on top of any situation when traveling is to be prepared with your travel vest/jacket.

And when it's really cold in the Loire Valley, you can use it as a cozy toes!

Tuesday, 31 May 2016

Surgical Strike Day Trips from Edinburgh

Anyone who has traveled in Europe knows it is expensive. As a study abroad student, it can seem daunting if not impossible to make the most of being in Europe.

If you are already paying for accommodation in Europe in the form of longish term student housing or you have the ability to stay with friends for free, consider taking day trips to defray the cost of traveling. What do I mean?



Say you have 300 pounds that you saved or borrowed from your parents to travel in Europe. You could either blow all of that on 


  • a weekend in London, Prague or Oslo
OR
  • a day trip to a castle 20 miles away
  • a day trip to a ruined abbey 30 miles away
  • a day trip to a fashion museum in a quaint village 45 miles away
  • a day trip to a railway museum and afternoon tea 40 miles away
  • a day trip to a royal hunting lodge
  • a day trip to a famous lake and beautiful spot
What I am saying is that you can make that 300 pounds go into 6 day trips or 1 weekend away by cutting out the cost of overnighting.

behind: Dunnattor Castle, near Stonehaven

This analysis is based on the idea of a couple - a guy and a girl, or two girls/guys - traveling together and that each day trip would cost no more than 50 pounds - which requires you to take a picnic and use non-1st-class public transport. 

Doing solo trips, you might be able to do a day trip for 20 or 25 pounds and even get a cup of coffee.


Cut out the cost of dead time

Doing day trips will almost definitely give you more hours of sightseeing. 

A lot of what we spend money on is where we sleep, which is 'dead time' as far as soaking up atmosphere, learning interesting facts and actually seeing Europe is concerned. No matter what hotel booking websites say, your hostel or b&b is not going to be your favorite part of your trip.


Traquair House

European Capitals - the right way to see Europe?


You want to go to London, Prague or Oslo? You've spent your whole life wondering how big 'Big Ben' actually is, or it's your dream to see Prague at midnight, or your grandfather was from Oslo and said it was the wonderful beautiful city in the world? That's fine. If that's really what you want to do, do it! 



In my experience, most people think they have to go to European capitals to do Europe properly. If you are going in the summer however, Rome with the heat of crowds might be unbearable, whereas the Scottish Borders would be perfect.


Off the beaten track


A lot of people who travel come away wishing they had actually spoken to more locals, gone to an authentic pub and knew something about the culture they visited.

The best way to do that is to avoid the major tourist traps and do the lesser-known sites. Go for lesser-known cities (Edinburgh rather than London, Bayeux rather than Paris, Bath rather than London) or even better - villages you've maybe never heard of for example Peebles, Berwick-upon-Tweed or Stonehaven! Every village has its own story and you can often find hidden gems nearby.

Some of our best experiences have been exploring ruined castles, fairytale woodland, and rolling countryside that was basically in the middle of nowhere.



You might be surprised at the amazing opportunities within easy shooting distance of your university or study experience.

The other nice thing about day trips is you can wait till the weather is right. Who wants to waste their entire week of holiday in Skye during a week-long deluge? Spread out the fun and choose your timing to commune with nature. Or if you're limited for time, choose places like Edinburgh which have a good mixture of indoor and outdoor activities.

Day Trips with Kids

When I was little I was a phenomenal brat and the situation inevitably exploded epically after 3 hours. My parents came up with the rule that we could never be away from home for more than 3-5 hours. This strategy was labeled 'The Surgical Strike.'

Holy Island, Lindisfarne
My kids aren't nearly the brats I was as a kid and they can do about 6-9 hours without flipping out. I know because that's the point on our international flights that turns.

There's nothing you can do about international travel taking a loooong time but there IS a solution for family holidays. The Family Day trip is our vision of the Surgical Strike.

Pros to the Day Trip model of family holidays:

  • never away from home longer than 6-9 hours (though now that my youngest is almost out of the Terrible 2's, we can do 12 hours if there is icecream, naps, play parks, friends, or other distractions)
  • saves money that might have been spent on hotels/B+B's/caravans/self-catering cottages
  • kids sleep better in their own beds
  • you can pack the kids' favorite snacks and a picnic, saving on food spending (without a car, we would never be able to pack enough food for a week's holiday anyway - not unless we took a massive suitcase on the train)
  • you can choose good weather - if you book a week's holiday in Skye in a cabin and then the weather report is slated to be terrible, there's nothing you can do; whereas if you are hopping on a train or bus to go 10 or 20 miles away, you can wait till the last minute and check the weather forecast, almost guaranteeing good weather (almost because this is Scotland and it rains here - a lot)
  • you can assess kids' moods on the morning
  • you can spread out the fun to pace your kids

Cons:

  • You are limited to about 3 and a half hours' travel
  • It can be a loooong day if the roads or rail lines are unexpectedly closed or delayed on the way home

  • You may procrastinate and never get around to doing it as it requires laying out the clothes the night before and checking the weather forecast and then the next day getting up early, making a picnic and getting out the door before 10 am.


I find with the kids, the more adaptable the situation is to their needs, the better. The Surgical Strike Day Trip model for family holidaying works that way for us.



Also see: